Published 2018-12-27
Keywords
- academic writing,
- online learning,
- rural teacher education
How to Cite
Abstract
To address teacher retention in rural and remote areas, universities have begun to offer Bachelor of Education (B.Ed) programs to help people living in these communities gain their teacher certification. However, because many students who enrol in such programs have been out of school for many years, they often struggle with academic writing. Through student surveys and focus groups, along with instructor interviews, this design-based study sought to determine the extent to which technological supports and pedagogical techniques influenced the acquisition of academic writing skills for B.Ed. students within two online courses. Among the findings, students emphasized the importance of face-to-face interactions, particularly during their summer residency, to build the trust needed to provide authentic peer-to-peer feedback. They saw individual instructor formative feedback as having the most significant impact on their writing abilities. Although not originally intended as a writing intervention, students found ongoing discussion postings––albeit challenging and time consuming––as essential to the development of their academic writing abilities. Students appreciated the learning modules created for this course; however, their effect was mitigated by technical difficulties and a lack of teacher presence to provide guidance around how they could be best used. Recommendations include redesigning community-based B.Ed. programs to address writing skills, incorporate formative feedback structures, and provide scaffolding for writing and constructive peer feedback on discussion posts.
Keywords: academic writing, online learning, rural teacher education, teacher certification program
RésuméPour remédier au problème de rétention des enseignants dans les zones rurales et éloignées, les universités ont commencé à proposer des programmes de baccalauréat en éducation (B. Ed.) afin d’aider les personnes vivant dans ces communautés à obtenir leur brevet d’enseignement. Cependant, comme nombre d’étudiants qui s’inscrivent dans ces programmes ont quitté l’école depuis de nombreuses années, ils rencontrent de grandes difficultés concernant l’écriture académique. Cette recherche orientée par la conception (ROC) vise - via des enquêtes menées auprès des étudiants, des groupes de discussion et des entretiens avec les enseignants - à déterminer la mesure selon laquelle les dispositifs technologiques et les techniques pédagogiques influencent l’acquisition de compétences d’écriture académique des étudiants en B. Ed. dans le cadre de deux cours en ligne. Parmi les résultats, les étudiants ont souligné l’importance des interactions face à face, particulièrement pendant leur résidence d’été, en vue de construire la confiance nécessaire pour fournir des rétroactions authentiques entre pairs. Ils ont estimé que les rétroactions formatives individuelles de l’enseignant étaient celles ayant l’impact le plus significatif sur leurs compétences en termes d’écriture. Bien qu’ils n’aient originalement pas été pensés comme une intervention écrite, les étudiants ont trouvé que les échanges de messages ayant lieu – quoique difficiles et chronophages- étaient essentiels au développement de leurs compétences en écriture académique. Les étudiants ont apprécié les modules d’apprentissage créés pour ce cours; cependant, leur effet a été restreint par les difficultés techniques rencontrées et le manque de présence des enseignants pour leur indiquer comment s’en servir au mieux. Les recommandations comprennent la refonte des programmes du B. Ed. fondés sur une communauté pour aborder les compétences en écriture, intégrer des rétroactions formatives et fournir des structures favorisant l’écriture et les rétroactions constructives entre pairs sur les messages.
Mots-clés: écriture académique, apprentissage en ligne, formation des enseignants en milieu rural.
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