Published 2023-01-26
How to Cite
Abstract
The authors believe that the Metaverse is a paradigm shift infrastructure technology that may make 60% of universities irrelevant in the next 20 years if they don’t move away from the meta-studies model. Meta-studies refers to an archival, largely paper-based process of “teaching” what other people have written about, focused on the past, and supported by the “publish or perish” imperative. The Covid-19 pandemic has forced universities into adopting technologies that form a part of the Metaverse, but for the most part they have used these technologies to perpetuate the status quo. If universities cannot change their practices to become more agile, adopting design thinking, inquiring minds, and critical thinking not only for students but also for themselves as institutions, it will be commercial entities such as Meta and Microsoft who will decide what education will take place in the Metaverse, and students will go there whether universities are present or not. It is therefore important that universities change their own paradigms, and engage with this technology to discover how it can be used effectively in education, so as to foster principles and values for building knowledge and cementing ethical, sustainable practices.
References
- Aldosemani, T. (2014). Second Life as third place for ELLS’ cross-cultural interaction [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. University of Wyoming.
- Baughman, J. (2022, March 31). Attacking the Metaverse. CYBER: The Magazine of the MCPA. https://public.milcyber.org/activities/magazine/articles/2022/baughman-attacking-the-metaverse
- Brown, S. (2022, July 19). What Second Life and Roblox can teach us about the metaverse. MIT Sloan School of Management. https://mitsloan.mit.edu/ideas-made-to-matter/what-second-life-and-roblox-can-teach-us-about-metaverse
- Dai, B., & Xiong, S. (2021, November 26). Uncovering the metaverse. PLA Daily: China military network. http://www.81.cn/jfjbmap/content/2021-11/26/content_303934.htm
- Davenport University. (2022). Davenport global campus. Davenport University. https://www.davenport.edu/global
- Gupta, A. (2022). What is a metaverse? And should you be buying in? Gartner. https://www.gartner.com/en/articles/what-is-a-metaverse
- Hatch, C., & Kemp Spangler, D. (2022). Digital engineering to advance nuclear energy deployment. Idaho National Laboratory. https://inl.gov/article/digital-engineering-to-advance-nuclear-energy-deployment
- Hirsh-Pasek, K., Zosh, J. M., Hadani, H. S., Michnick Golinkoff, R., Clark, K., Donohue, C., & Wartella, E. (2022, February 14). A whole new world: Education meets the metaverse. Brookings. https://www.brookings.edu/research/a-whole-new-world-education-meets-the-metaverse
- IBL News. (2022, January 5). Stanford University launches its first full class in metaverse virtual reality [Newsletter]. IBL News. https://iblnews.org/stanford-university-launches-its-first-full-class-in-metaverse-virtual-reality
- IEDP. (2014, August 20). Why learning agility is key to leadership success. IEDP Developing Leaders. https://www.iedp.com/articles/why-learning-agility-is-key-to-leadership-success
- Kang, J.-L., Mirzaei, S., Lee, Y.-C., Chuang, Y.-C., Frias, M., Chou, C.-H., Wang, S.-J., Wong, D. S. H., & Jang, S.-S. (2021). Digital twin model development for chemical plants using multiple time-steps prediction data-driven model and rolling training. In M. Türkay, & R. Gani (Eds.), Computer aided chemical engineering, 50, pp. 567–572). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-88506-5.50090-5
- Lorenzo Galés, N., & Gallon, R. (2019). Educational agility. In M. Kowalczuk-Walędziak, A. Korzeniecka-Bondar, W. Danilewicz, & G. Lauwers (Eds.), Rethinking teacher education for the 21st century: Trends, challenges and new directions (pp. 98–110). Verlag Barbara Budrich. https://doi.org/10.3224/84742241
- Lorenzo, N., & Gallon, R. (2014). Higher education and globalization. In F. M. Ribeiro, Y. Politis, & B. Culum (Eds.), New voices in higher education research and scholarship (pp. 127–156). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-7244-4.CH007
- Marope, M., Griffin, P., & Gallagher, C. (2017). Future competences and the future of curriculum: A global reference for curricula transformation. IBE-UNESCO Global Curriculum Network. http://www.ibe.unesco.org/sites/default/files/resources/future_competences_and_the_future_of_curriculum.pdf
- Marr, B. (2022, February 23). The amazing possibilities of healthcare in the metaverse. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/bernardmarr/2022/02/23/the-amazing-possibilities-of-healthcare-in-the-metaverse
- McCarthy, N. (2020, March 26). COVID-19’s staggering impact on global education. World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/03/infographic-covid19-coronavirus-impact-global-education-health-schools
- Meta. (2021, October 28). Work in the metaverse [Video still-frame image]. Youtube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uVEALvpoiMQ
- Mojo Vision. (2022). Mojo Lens: The world’s first true smart contact lens. Mojo. https://www.mojo.vision/mojo-lens
- Mostla ITESM. (2021, June 8). Profesores y alumnos opinan sobre el Tec Virtual Campus [Video]. Youtube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D2iklm3SNnY
- Muldoon, J. (2021, October 28). Facebook is now meta. And it wants to monetize your whole existence. Jacobin. https://jacobin.com/2021/10/mark-zuckerberg-meta-facebook-rebrand-metaverse
- Noticia Cripto. (2022, April 12). Barcelona tendrá una Universidad en el Metaverso. Noticia cripto. https://noticiacripto.com/nft-gaming/barcelona-universidad-metaverso
- Oldenberg, R. (1989). The great good place. Marlowe.
- Peha, S. (2011, June 28). Agile schools: How technology saves education (just not the way we thought it would). InfoQ. https://www.infoq.com/articles/agile-schools-education
- Reed, P. (2021, October 27). Will the metaverse impact mental health? Psychology Today. https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/digital-world-real-world/202110/will-the-metaverse-impact-mental-health
- Sinelnikov, D. (2022). Council post: The metaverse: A new reality explained. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesagencycouncil/2022/04/21/the-metaverse-a-new-reality-explained
- Stephenson, N. (2008). Snow crash. Bantam Books.
- Syndicat national de l’enseignement supérieur. (2022, October 6). Le sabordage des conditions de recherche des enseignant·es-chercheur·es se poursuit en cette rentrée. Lettre Flash de la SNESUP-FSU. https://www.snesup.fr/sites/default/files/fichier/lettre-flash_ndeg60-20221006_0.pdf
- The Guardian. (2019, March 4). The Guardian view on academic publishing: Disastrous capitalism. The Guardian, International Edition. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/mar/04/the-guardian-view-on-academic-publishing-disastrous-capitalism
- Turner Lee, N., Ray, R., Lai, S., & Tanner, B. (2022, September 6). Ensuring equitable access to AR/VR in higher education. Brookings. https://www.brookings.edu/blog/techtank/2022/09/06/ensuring-equitable-access-to-ar-vr-in-higher-education
- UNESCO. (2020, March 20). With one in five learners kept out of school, UNESCO mobilizes education ministers to face the COVID-19 crisis. UNESCO. https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/one-five-learners-kept-out-school-unesco-mobilizes-education-ministers-face-covid-19-crisis
- Virbela. (2022, January 13). Three universities already teaching classes in the metaverse. https://www.virbela.com/blog/three-universities-already-teaching-classes-in-the-metaverse
- Zuckerberg, M. (2021). Everything Facebook revealed about the metaverse in 11 minutes [Video]. Youtube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gElfIo6uw4g