Vol. 40 No. 1 (2025)
Research Articles

Évaluation de la formation en transfert de connaissances à l’Institut Pasteur de Madagascar

Christian Dagenais
Université de Montréal
Bio
Aurélie Hot
Université de Montréal
Bio
Asmaa Rizqy
Université de Montréal
Bio
Chiarella Mattern
Institut Pasteur de Madagascar
Bio
Muriel Kielende
Université Paris Cité
Bio
Esther McSween-Cadieux
École des sciences de l'administration, Université TÉLUQ, Montréal, Québec, Canada
Bio
Valéry Ridde
Université Paris Cité, IRD, Inserm, Ceped
Bio

Published 2025-08-11

How to Cite

Dagenais, C., Hot, A., Rizqy, A., Mattern, C., Kielende, M., McSween-Cadieux, E., & Ridde, V. (2025). Évaluation de la formation en transfert de connaissances à l’Institut Pasteur de Madagascar. International Journal of E-Learning & Distance Education Revue Internationale Du E-Learning Et La Formation à Distance, 40(1). https://doi.org/10.55667/10.55667/ijede.2025.v40.i1.1377

Abstract

Cette étude évaluative porte sur la mise en œuvre et les effets perçus d’une formation en présence sur le transfert de connaissances, qui s’appuie sur deux cours en ligne ouverts et massifs (massive open online course – MOOC). La formation ciblait des membres du personnel ainsi que des partenaires de l’Institut Pasteur de Madagascar. L’étude a suivi le modèle de Kirkpatrick pour évaluer les effets perçus de la formation et le cadre TIPEC (Technology, Individual, Pedagogy and Enabling Conditions) pour identifier les facilitateurs et les obstacles de sa mise en œuvre. La collecte des données a suivi un devis mixte convergent. Trente-deux personnes (32) ont répondu au questionnaire de préformation, dont 18 personnes au questionnaire postformation et 24 à des entretiens semi-dirigés cinq mois après la fin de la formation. La plupart des personnes ont indiqué que la formation à l’aide des MOOC et d’un accompagnement en présence a répondu à leurs besoins, bien que son intensité et son niveau élevé de difficulté aient été soulignés par certains. Le volet pratique de la formation ainsi que la présence d’une formatrice ou d’un formateur ont été jugés essentiels à l’apprentissage. Les résultats suggèrent que le format pédagogique adopté pourrait constituer un outil pertinent et accessible pour la formation continue des professionnels.

Mots clés : Transfert des connaissances, renforcement des capacités, MOOC, évaluation, Madagascar

Evaluation of Knowledge Translation Training at the Institut Pasteur de Madagascar

Abstract:  This evaluative study focuses on the implementation and perceived effects of an in-person training program on knowledge translation, which is based on two massive open online courses (MOOCs). The training targeted staff members as well as partners of the Institut Pasteur de Madagascar. The study followed the Kirkpatrick model to evaluate the perceived effects of the training and the TIPEC framework (Technology, Individual, Pedagogy, and Enabling Conditions) to identify facilitators and barriers to its implementation. Data collection was guided by a convergent mixed-methods design. Thirty-two people completed the pre-training questionnaire, of these, 18 responded to the post-training questionnaire and 24 took part in semi-structured interviews five months after the training ended. Most participants indicated that the training, combining MOOCs with in-person support, met their needs, although some highlighted its intensity and high level of difficulty. The practical component of the training and the presence of a trainer were deemed essential to learning. The results suggest that the adopted pedagogical format may represent a relevant and accessible tool for the continuing education of professionals.

            Keywords: knowledge translation, capacity building, MOOC, evaluation, Madagascar

 

References

  1. Ali, S., Uppal, M. A., et Gulliver, S. R. (2018). A conceptual framework highlighting e-learning implementation barriers. Information Technology et People, 31(1), 156‑180. https://doi.org/10.1108/ITP-10-2016-0246
  2. Arnautu, D., et Dagenais, C. (2021). Use and effectiveness of policy briefs as a knowledge transfer tool : A scoping review. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 8(1), 1‑14. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-021-00885-9
  3. Aryee, G. F. B., Amoadu, M., Obeng, P., Sarkwah, H. N., Malcalm, E., Abraham, S. A., Baah, J. A., Agyare, D. F., Banafo, N. E., et Ogaji, D. (2024). Effectiveness of eLearning programme for capacity building of healthcare professionals: A systematic review. Human Resources for Health, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12960-024-00924-x
  4. Asampong, E., Kamau, E. M., Teg-Nefaah Tabong, P., Glozah, F., Nwameme, A., Opoku-Mensah, K., Amankwa, B., et Dako-Gyeke, P. (2023). Capacity building through comprehensive implementation research training and mentorship: An approach for translating knowledge into practice. Globalization and Health, 19(1), 35. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-023-00935-8
  5. Dagenais, C., Hot, A., Bekelynck, A., Villemin, R., Sween-Cadieux, E. M., et Ridde, V. (2024). MOOC-based blended learning for knowledge translation capacity-building : A qualitative evaluative study. PLOS ONE, 19(2), e0297781. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0297781
  6. Davis, R., et D’Lima, D. (2020). Building capacity in dissemination and implementation science : A systematic review of the academic literature on teaching and training initiatives. Implementation Science, 15(1), 97. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13012-020-01051-6
  7. Dedeilia, A., Papapanou, M., Papadopoulos, A. N., Karela, N.-R., Androutsou, A., Mitsopoulou, D., Nikolakea, M., Konstantinidis, C., Papageorgakopoulou, M., Sideris, M., Johnson, E. O., Fitzpatrick, S., Cometto, G., Campbell, J., et Sotiropoulos, M. G. (2023). Health worker education during the COVID-19 pandemic: Global disruption, responses and lessons for the future-a systematic review and meta-analysis. Human Resources for Health, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12960-023-00799-4
  8. Deng, R., Benckendorff, P., et Gannaway, D. (2019). Progress and new directions for teaching and learning in MOOCs. Computers et Education, 129, 48‑60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.10.019
  9. Ebner, M., Schön, S., et Braun, C. (2020). More Than a MOOC—Seven Learning and Teaching Scenarios to Use MOOCs in Higher Education and Beyond. In S. Yu, M. Ally, et A. Tsinakos (Éds.), Emerging Technologies and Pedagogies in the Curriculum (p. 75‑87). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0618-5_5
  10. Gil-Jaurena, I., Callejo-Gallego, J., et Agudo, Y. (2017). Evaluation of the UNED MOOCs Implementation: Demographics, Learners’ Opinions and Completion Rates. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 18(7). https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v18i7.3155
  11. Global Commission on Evidence to Address Societal Challenges. (2024). Global Evidence Commission update 2024 : Building momentum in strengthening domestic evidence-support systems, enhancing the global evidence architecture, and putting evidence at the centre of everyday life. McMaster Health Forum. https://www.mcmasterforum.org/docs/default-source/evidence-commission/update-2024.pdf
  12. Golhasany, H., et Harvey, B. (2023). Capacity development for knowledge mobilization : A scoping review of the concepts and practices. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 10(1), 235. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-01733-8
  13. Goopio, J., et Cheung, C. (2021). The MOOC dropout phenomenon and retention strategies. Journal of Teaching in Travel et Tourism, 21(2), 177‑197. https://doi.org/10.1080/15313220.2020.1809050
  14. Jordan, K. (2015). Massive Open Online Course Completion Rates Revisited : Assessment, Length and Attrition. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 16(3), 341‑358. https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v16i3.2112
  15. King, O., West, E., Alston, L., Beks, H., Callisaya, M., Huggins, C. E., Murray, M., Mc Namara, K., Pang, M., Payne, W., Peeters, A., Pithie, M., Sayner, A. M., et Wong Shee, A. (2024). Models and approaches for building knowledge translation capacity and capability in health services : A scoping review. Implementation Science, 19(1), 7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13012-024-01336-0
  16. Kirkpatrick, D., et Kirkpatrick, J. (2006). Evaluating training programs: The four levels. Berrett-Koehler Publishers.
  17. Kirkpatrick, J., et Kirkpatrick, W. K. (2022). An Introduction to The New World Kirkpatrick Model. Kirkpatrick Partners, LLC. https://www.kirkpatrickpartners.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Introduction-to-The-New-World-Kirkpatrick%C2%AE-Model.pdf
  18. Kislov, R., Waterman, H., Harvey, G., et Boaden, R. (2014). Rethinking capacity building for knowledge mobilisation: Developing multilevel capabilities in healthcare organisations. Implementation Science, 9(1), 166. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13012-014-0166-0
  19. Lemire, N., Souffez, K., et Laurendeau, M. (2009). Animer un processus de transfert des connaissances. Bilan des connaissances et outil d’animation. Institut national de santé publique du Québec (INSPQ).
  20. Lockey, A., Bland, A., Stephenson, J., Bray, J., et Astin, F. (2022). Blended learning in health care education: An overview and overarching meta-analysis of systematic reviews. Journal of Continuing Education in the Health Professions, 42(4), 256‑264. https://doi.org/10.1097/CEH.0000000000000455
  21. Longhini, J., Rossettini, G., et Palese, A. (2021). Massive open online courses for nurses’ and healthcare professionals’ continuous education: A scoping review. International Nursing Review, 68(1), 108‑121. https://doi.org/10.1111/inr.12649
  22. Ma, L., et Lee, C. S. (2023). Leveraging MOOCs for learners in economically disadvantaged regions. Education and Information Technologies, 28(9), 12243‑12268. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11461-2
  23. Mallidou, A. A., Atherton, P., Chan, L., Frisch, N., Glegg, S., et Scarrow, G. (2018). Core knowledge translation competencies: A scoping review. BMC Health Services Research, 18(1), 502. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-018-3314-4
  24. McAteer, J., Di Ruggiero, E., Fraser, A., et Frank, J. W. (2019). Bridging the academic and practice/policy gap in public health: Perspectives from Scotland and Canada. Journal of Public Health, 41(3), 632‑637. https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdy127
  25. Merrill, M. D. (2002). First principles of instruction. Educational Technology Research and Development, 50(3), 43‑59. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02505024
  26. Miles, M. B., et Huberman, A. M. (2003). Analyse des données qualitatives (J.-J. Bonniol, Éd.; M. Hlady Rispal, Trad.; 2e éd., révision scientifique.). De Boeck université. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38976606n
  27. Milligan, C., et Littlejohn, A. (2014). Supporting professional learning in a massive open online course. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 15(5). https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v15i5.1855
  28. Murunga, V. I., Oronje, R. N., Bates, I., Tagoe, N., et Pulford, J. (2020). Review of published evidence on knowledge translation capacity, practice and support among researchers and research institutions in low- and middle-income countries. Health Research Policy and Systems, 18(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12961-019-0524-0
  29. Nieder, J., Nayna Schwerdtle, P., Sauerborn, R., et Barteit, S. (2022). Massive Open Online Courses for Health Worker Education in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Scoping Review. Frontiers in Public Health, 10. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.891987
  30. Nwameme, A., Dako-Gyeke, P., Asampong, E., Allotey, P., Reidpath, D. D., Certain, E., Vahedi, M., Ross, B., Maher, D., et Launois, P. (2023). Improving understanding of disease control implementation research through a mooc with participants from low- and middle-income countries : Evaluating participant reactions and learning. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 17(3), e0011139. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0011139
  31. Oronje, R. N., Mukiira, C., Kahurani, E., et Murunga, V. (2022). Training and mentorship as a tool for building African researchers’ capacity in knowledge translation. PLOS ONE, 17(3), e0266106. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0266106
  32. Perna, L. W., Ruby, A., Boruch, R. F., Wang, N., Scull, J., Ahmad, S., et Evans, C. (2014). Moving Through MOOCs : Understanding the Progression of Users in Massive Open Online Courses. Educational Researcher, 43(9), 421‑432. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X14562423
  33. Pluye, P. (2019). L’intégration en méthodes mixtes. Dans Évaluation des interventions de santé mondiale (Ridde, V. et Dagenais, C.). Éditions science et bien commun et IRD Éditions. https://scienceetbiencommun.pressbooks.pub/evalsantemondiale/chapter/integration/
  34. Shewchuk, S., Wallace, J., et Seibold, M. (2023). Evaluations of training programs to improve capacity in K*: A systematic scoping review of methods applied and outcomes assessed. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 10(1), 1‑14. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-02403-5
  35. Shroff, Z., Aulakh, B., Gilson, L., Agyepong, I. A., El-Jardali, F., et Ghaffar, A. (2015). Incorporating research evidence into decision-making processes: Researcher and decision-maker perceptions from five low- and middle-income countries. Health Research Policy and Systems, 13(1), 70. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12961-015-0059-y
  36. Straus, S. E., Tetroe, J., et Graham, I. (2009). Defining knowledge translation. CMAJ: Canadian Medical Association Journal, 181(3‑4), 165‑168. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.081229
  37. Tchameni Ngamo, S., Souffez, K., Lord, C., et Dagenais, C. (2016). Do knowledge translation (KT) plans help to structure KT practices? Health Research Policy and Systems, 14, 46. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12961-016-0118-z
  38. Viglione, C., Stadnick, N. A., Birenbaum, B., Fang, O., Cakici, J. A., Aarons, G. A., Brookman-Frazee, L., et Rabin, B. A. (2023). A systematic review of dissemination and implementation science capacity building programs around the globe. Implementation Science Communications, 4(1), 34. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43058-023-00405-7
  39. Villemin, R., Dagenais, C., et Ridde, V. (2024). Evaluative study of a MOOC on knowledge translation in five French-speaking countries. PLOS ONE, 19(4), e0299923. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0299923
  40. Wilson, P., et Sheldon, T. A. (2019). Using evidence in health and healthcare. In What Works Now? (p. 67‑88). Policy Press. https://bristoluniversitypressdigital.com/display/book/9781447345527/ch004.xml
  41. World Health Organization. (2021). Evidence, policy, impact. WHO guide for evidence-informed decision-making.